2016年第55講總第461講
題目🧕🏽：去城市還是留守? 中國父母的子女遷移決策
Going to the City or Staying behind🌃：Parental Migration Decision for Children in China
主講人：梁在 教授
紐約州立大學奧爾巴尼分校
主持人：劉玉照 教授
意昂3体育副院長
時間：2016年11月2日（周三） 14:00-16:00
地點🫳🏿：校本部B417
講座簡介：
在中國過去三十多年間的大規模國內遷移對來自遷移家庭的兒童的教育❇️、健康和行為產生了重要的影響💂🏿♀️☎。在這個背景下👩🏼🚀，這個講座主要關註的是遷移父母對子女遷移的決策🗻。 我們提出一個理解這個決策的理論框架，包括子女的特征👩🦳、遷移父母的特征和目的地社區的特征。我們的研究設計使我們可以比較來自農村和來自城市的兒童。使用具有全國代表性的數據，我們發現來自農村的兒童面臨更多的問題🧑🏿🏫。對於學齡兒童來說，這個過程中也存在性別不平等🧑🏼🎄，即學齡女童被父母帶來城市的概率低於男童。城市不斷升高的房租對農村遷移父母是另外一個障礙。另外🧕🏼，農村父母關於是否帶孩子進城的決策受到被公立學校錄取難度的影響
China’s massive internal migration volume in the last three decades has had major consequences for education, health, and behavior outcomes for children from migrant families. In this presentation we focus on migrant parents’ decision to either bring children to the city or leave them behind. We develop a framework to understand this decision, which takes into account child characteristics, characteristics of migrant parents, and characteristics of migrant- receiving communities. Our research design allows us to conduct comparison of rural origin children and urban origin children. Relying on a nationally representative data set, we show major issues of concern for rural origin children but not as much for urban origin children. For school age children, the gender inequality is being reproduced in this process, i.e. girls of school age are less likely to be brought to cities than boys. Increasing housing rental price in urban China presents another major obstacle for rural migrant parents. Moreover, rural origin parents’ decision to bring children to cities is influenced by level of difficulty in public school enrollment of their children. The results suggest that 15 years after China’s official policy of "no extra fees" for migrant children in urban public schools, migrant children continue to face challenges for access to local urban public schools. As China is implementing the "2014-2020 Urbanization Blueprint", important steps and strategies should be taken to effectively integrate these children affected by the migration process.
主講人簡介：
Zai Liang is Professor of Sociology and Co-Director of Urban China Research Network at State University of New York at Albany. He is currently alsoChangjiang Scholar at Xi’an Jiaotong University. He received M.A. and Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago and conducted post-doctoral research at Brown University. He is author and co-author of several edited books along with many peer-reviewed articles. His main research areas are in internal and international migration and urban sociology. He has received research grants from many foundations, including the U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. National Institutes of Health, the Ford Foundation, Spencer Foundation, and the Russell Sage Foundation. He has served on advisory panels for the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, and Social Science Research Council in New York City. From 2008, with support from the Lingnan Foundation, he has been working with colleagues from Sun Yat-sen University and universities in the U.S., UK, and Canada to organize workshops/conferences to train the next generation of urban China scholars and foster international collaborations.
信息發布👨🔧：http://www.sei.shu.edu.cn/ 上海高校社會學E-研究院網站
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中國.上海.上大路99號B419 郵編： 200444
B419.(Shanghai University),99 Shangda Rd.,
Shanghai, P. R. China, 200444
聯系人🧑🏿🎄：徐芬芳
聯系電話👮：021-66135205
電子郵件🔱：xufenfang2008@163.com
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意昂3
School of Sociology and Political Science，Shanghai University
