2023年第48講總第799講
題目😫：Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Australia: Findings from 2016 ACMID Data（澳大利亞移民創業:來自2016年ACMID數據的發現）
地點🚏：意昂3体育516
時間👎🏻：2023年11月29日14:00-16:00
主講人：Yan Tan is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography, Environment and Population and the Inaugural Director (2022–), Hugo Population and Migration Studies Program, Stretton Institute, at the University of Adelaide. Researching the population–environment–development nexus, Yan manages multidisciplinary teams and publishes with diverse international collaborators. With 109 refereed research publications, her research seeks to advance the state of knowledge in migration (international, internal), displacement, and resettlement within China and with Australia. Her work on human–environment interactions informs dialogue with China and the Asia–Pacific.
譚燕，澳大利亞阿德萊德大學斯特萊頓研究所地理、環境與人口系副教授🍕，雨果人口與移民研究項目首任主任(2022年至今)。研究人口-環境-發展的關系👨🏻，管理多學科團隊，並與不同的國際合作者發表文章。她發表了109篇論文🪐，她的研究旨在推動中國和澳大利亞移民(國際🦸🏻♀️、國內)🚣🏼、遷移和移民安置方面的知識🕧。她在人與環境互動方面的工作為與中國和亞太地區的對話提供了信息。
內容簡介：Migrants’ entrepreneurship choices, a matter of growing scholarly interest, are conditioned by demographic, socioeconomic, and contextual factors; but little is known about how these choices are affected by migration status, gender, socio-economic and demographic adversity, and geographic location in the destination country. Using the 2016 Australian Census and Migrants Integrated Dataset (ACMID), we examined how these factors influence entrepreneurship choices, and preferences for owning incorporated versus unincorporated businesses, among permanent migrants arriving in Australia between 2000 and 2016. We analysed relationships between demographic, socioeconomic, and contextual factors and entrepreneurship, distinguished by gender and applicant status (primary versus secondary). Two-step multilevel econometric models were constructed, to decompose entrepreneurial outcomes, that consider various effects, including migration policy variations and the geographical context of settlement communities and neighbourhoods, controlling for individual characteristics. This quantitative study yields new practical important evidence, and advances knowledge concerning demographic and economic processes, with policy implications at micro and macro levels for inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment levels, and decent work trajectories.
移民的創業選擇受到人口、社會經濟和背景因素的製約正逐漸引起學術界的興趣;但對於這些選擇如何受到移民身份🪩、性別🎪、社會經濟和人口逆境以及目的地國地理位置的影響，人們知之甚少。利用2016年澳大利亞人口普查和移民綜合數據集(ACMID)，我們研究了這些因素如何影響2000年至2016年間抵達澳大利亞的永久移民的創業選擇，以及在擁有公司與非公司企業的偏好。我們分析了人口、社會經濟和背景因素與創業之間的關系，並根據性別和申請人身份(小學與中學)對其進行區分🚴🏽。我們構建了兩步多層次的計量經濟模型來分解創業結果📢，該模型考慮了各種影響👨🏻🦳，包括移民政策變化和定居社區和鄰裏的地理環境🧊📇，並控製了個體特征。這項定量研究提供了新的重要實證證據，並加深了有關人口和經濟進程的知識，以及政策在宏觀層面和微觀層面上對包容性和可持續經濟增長、就業水平和體面工作軌跡的影響⏏️。
