Wolfgang Lutz，教授，院士
Email🧑🏽🏫：lutz@iiasa.ac.at
個人簡介：
Wolfgang Lutz院士現為意昂3体育特聘教授。他曾任奧地利科意昂3維也納人口研究所所長📱、維也納大學人口學系主任🦶🏼。1995年至2020年，他擔任國際應用系統分析研究所（IIASA）世界人口項目負責人。自2022年6月起🧜🏻，他擔任IIASA科學副總幹事。他還是Wittgenstein人口與全球人力資本中心（IIASA、奧地利科意昂3和維也納大學合作成立）的創始主任🙋🏻，該中心於2010年在奧地利最高科學獎Wittgenstein獎的基礎上成立。此外，他還擔任國際人口科學研究聯盟（IUSSP）秘書長👩🏿💻，牛津大學馬丁意昂3教授。他曾獲得過無數全球著名獎項。他是奧地利科意昂3🤸🏿、德國國家Leopoldina科意昂3、歐洲科意昂3➙🤵🏽、世界科意昂3（TWAS）、芬蘭科學與文學學會和美國國家科意昂3（NAS）院士。
Lutz院士是全球人口發展以及人口變化與社會、經濟和環境之間相互作用領域的世界頂尖專家之一。他發表了 280 多篇科學論文，其中 25 篇發表在Science💹、 Nature 和 PNAS。他還撰寫📩、編輯了 27 本書和有關國際人口趨勢的特刊，特別關註人口預測👩🏻🎓🤷🏻♂️、人口發展與環境的相互作用，並引入教育作為除年齡和性別之外的標準人口維度🏃👨🚒。
教育背景：
1988 Habilitation (= second doctorate; right to teach and apply for a chair at the university) in Demography and Social Statistics at the University of Vienna
1983 Ph.D. (with distinction) in Demography at the University of Pennsylvania.
1982 M.A. in Demography at the University of Pennsylvania, USA.
1980 Magister rerum socialium oeconomicarumque (M.A.) in Social and Economic Statistics at the University of Vienna. Cand. theol. at the Faculty of Theology, University of Vienna.
1975 Graduation from Schottengymnasium der Benediktiner (classical language school) in Vienna. Studies in Philosophy, Mathematics and Theology at the University of Munich, Germany.
工作經歷：
1983-1985 Research Associate, Demographic Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences; Lecturer in Social and Economic Statistics at the University of Vienna.
1992-2020 Director, World Population Program, IIASA (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Laxenburg, Austria. (Employed at IIASA since 1984, Deputy Program Leader under Nathan Keyfitz since 1988).
2002-2022 Executive Director, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy ofSciences
2021-2022 Senior Program Advisor, Population and Just Societies Program, IIASA
2022-2024 Interim Deputy Director General for Science of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis（IIASA）
2017-2022 Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation(IHME) at the University of Washington (Seattle).
研究方向
全球人口發展🧑🏻💻，人口變化與社會、經濟和環境之間相互作用
學術發表（部分）⛄️：
1. Adhikari, S., Lutz, W. , & Kebede, E. (2024). Forecasting Africa’s fertility decline by female education groups. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121 (46) e2320247121. 10.1073/pnas.2320247121.
2. Marois, G. , Gietel-Basten, S., & Lutz, W. (2021). China's low fertility may not hinder future prosperity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (40) e2108900118. 10.1073/pnas.2108900118.
3. Lutz, W. , Reiter, C. , Özdemir, C., Yildiz, D. , Guimaraes, R. , & Goujon, A. (2021). Skills-adjusted human capital shows rising global gap. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (7) e2015826118. 10.1073/pnas.2015826118.
4. Lutz, W. , Striessnig, E. , Dimitrova, A., Ghislandi, S., Lijadi, A., Reiter, C. , Spitzer, S. , & Yildiz, D. (2021). Years of good life is a well-being indicator designed to serve research on sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (12) e1907351118. 10.1073/pnas.1907351118.
5. Marois, G. , Bélanger, A., & Lutz, W. (2020). Population aging, migration, and productivity in Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences e201918988. 10.1073/pnas.1918988117.
6. Messerli, P., Kim, E.M., Lutz, W. , Moatti, J.-P., Richardson, K., Saidam, M., Smith, D., Eloundou-Enyegue, P., Foli, E., Glassman, A., Licona, G.H., Murniningtyas, E., Staniškis, J.K., van Ypersele, J.-P., & Furman, E. (2019). Expansion of sustainability science needed for the SDGs. Nature Sustainability 10.1038/s41893-019-0394-z.
7. Lutz, W. , Crespo Cuaresma, J., Kebede, E., Prskawetz, A., Sanderson, W., & Striessnig, E. (2019). Education rather than age structure brings demographic dividend. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences e201820362. 10.1073/pnas.1820362116.
8. Kebede, E., Goujon, A. , & Lutz, W. (2019). Stalls in Africa’s fertility decline partly result from disruptions in female education. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences e201717288. 10.1073/pnas.1717288116.
9. C., S., Wurzer, M., Speringer, M., & Lutz, W. (2018). Future Population and Human Capital in Heterogeneous India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences e201722359. 10.1073/pnas.1722359115.
10. Lutz, W. (2017). Global Sustainable Development priorities 500 y after Luther: Sola schola et sanitate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (27) 6904-6913. 10.1073/pnas.1702609114.
11. Lutz, W. & Muttarak, R. (2017). Forecasting societies’ adaptive capacities through demographic metabolism model. Nature Climate Change 7 (3) 177-184. 10.1038/NCLIMATE3222
12. Lutz, W. (2017). How population growth relates to climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (46) 12103-12105. 10.1073/pnas.1717178114.
13. Abel, G. , Barakat, B., KC, S., & Lutz, W. (2016). Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals leads to lower world population growth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (50) 14294-14299. 10.1073/pnas.1611386113.
14. Lutz, W. , Muttarak, R. , & Striessnig, E. (2014). Universal education is key to enhanced climate adaptation. Science 346 (6213) 1061-1062. 10.1126/science.1257975
15. Lutz, W. , Butz, W.P., K.C., S., Sanderson, W.C., & Scherbov, S. (2014). Population growth: Peak probability. Science 346 (6209) p. 561. 10.1126/science.346.6209.561-a.
16. Lutz, W. , Butz, W.P., Castro, M., Dasgupta, P., Demeny, P.G., Ehrlich, I., Giorguli, S., Habte, D., Haug, W., Hayes, A., Herrmann, M., Jiang, L., King, D., Kotte, D., Lees, M., Makinwa-Adebusoye, P.K., McGranahan, G., Mishra, V., Montgomery, M.R., Riahi, K. , Scherbov, S. , Peng, X., & Yeoh, B. (2012). Demography's role in sustainable development. Science 335 (6071) 10.1126/science.335.6071.918-a.
17. Lutz, W. & K.C., S. (2011). Global human capital: Integrating education and population. Science 333 (6042) 587-592. 10.1126/science.1206964.
